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HS 72 Chapter · Base Metals & Articles

Iron and steel

Chapter 72 of the Harmonised System covers Iron and steel. It groups 29 four-digit headings used worldwide to classify these goods for customs and duty.

Sourcing this category from India

Products classified under HS 72 can be sourced from India across a range of clusters and price points. Use this page to understand where Iron and steel sits in the tariff schedule, then explore the Indian sectors and products that supply it.

How to read this code

72 is the two-digit HS chapter. Your destination country extends it to 8–10 digits and assigns the duty rate. India's preferential trade agreements (UAE CEPA, Australia ECTA, and others) can reduce or zero out that duty for many goods — check our import guides for your market.

Headings under HS 72

The Harmonised System breaks Iron and steel into these 29 headings. Drill down to the exact classification for your goods.

72.01 3 subheadings

Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms

72.02 15 subheadings

Ferro-alloys

72.03 2 subheadings

Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms

72.04 7 subheadings

Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel

72.05 3 subheadings

Granules and powders, of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron or steel

72.06 2 subheadings

Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)

72.07 4 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof

72.08 14 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated

72.09 9 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated

72.10 11 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated

72.11 6 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated

72.12 6 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, clad, plated or coated

72.13 4 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils

72.14 5 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling

72.15 3 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72

72.16 12 subheadings

Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections

72.17 4 subheadings

Wire of iron or non-alloy steel

72.18 3 subheadings

Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel

72.19 14 subheadings

Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width of 600mm or more

72.20 4 subheadings

Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width less than 600mm

72.21 1 subheadings

Stainless steel bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils

72.22 5 subheadings

Stainless steel bars and rods, angles, shapes and sections

72.23 1 subheadings

Stainless steel wire

72.24 2 subheadings

Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel

72.25 8 subheadings

Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more

72.26 6 subheadings

Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm

72.27 3 subheadings

Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils

72.28 8 subheadings

Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel

72.29 2 subheadings

Wire of other alloy steel

Turn this code into a sourcing plan

HS 72 maps to live sourcing categories — jump straight to the sector and products we ship under it.

Import duty guides by destination

India to Australia India to Canada India to France India to Germany India to Italy India to Japan India to Netherlands India to Saudi Arabia India to Singapore India to Spain India to United Arab Emirates India to United Kingdom India to United States

See full duty context and India-vs-rivals comparisons in our India comparison guides and export resource hub.

Last updated 28 Jun 2026 Figures are indicative sourcing benchmarks compiled from exporter quotes, India trade-scheme notifications and public customs tariffs. Confirm live pricing and HS classification before contracting.
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