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HS 86 Chapter · Vehicles, Aircraft & Transport

Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

Chapter 86 of the Harmonised System covers Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds — 9 four-digit headings spanning rail locomotives to containers that customs authorities worldwide use to classify these goods and set duty.

India exports 2024
$349.7M

Source: UN Comtrade — India's reported merchandise exports to the world, 2024.

Sourcing this category from India

Chapter 86 covers railway and tramway locomotives, rolling-stock, track fixtures and signalling equipment. India has a large railway industry and exports coaches, wagons, parts and signalling gear to developing-country networks. Classification separates locomotives and self-propelled stock from wagons and coaches, track fixtures and the mechanical and electro-mechanical signalling equipment used on the railways.

How to read this code

86 is the two-digit HS chapter for railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and pa. To clear customs your destination country extends it to a full 8–10 digit code and assigns the duty rate. India's preferential trade agreements (UAE CEPA, Australia ECTA, and others) can reduce or zero out that duty on many vehicles, aircraft & transport lines — check our import guides for your market.

Headings under HS 86

The Harmonised System breaks Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds into these 9 headings. Drill down to the exact classification for your goods.

Top destinations for Chapter 86 exports

India's largest buyers of goods in this HS chapter in 2024, ranked by export value.

#1 USA $69.6M
#2 China, Hong Kong SAR $44.1M
#3 Bangladesh $28.7M
#4 Liberia $26.7M
#5 Canada $23.8M

Chapter-level destination mix — your specific HS line may skew differently. Source: UN Comtrade, 2024.

Working out import duty for HS 86 into your market? See full duty context and India-vs-rivals comparisons in our India comparison guides and export resource hub.

Last updated 28 Jun 2026 Figures are indicative sourcing benchmarks compiled from exporter quotes, India trade-scheme notifications and public customs tariffs. Confirm live pricing and HS classification before contracting.
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