Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis (e.g. polarimeters, spectrometers), for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, etc, for measuring quantities of heat, sound or light
HS heading 90.27 covers Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis (e.g. polarimeters, spectrometers), for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, etc, for measuring quantities of heat, sound or light. Within Chapter 90 it splits into 7 six-digit subheadings spanning instruments and apparatus to microtomes and parts and accessories thereof, each carrying its own customs duty line.
- India exports 2024
- $235.6M
- Share of Chapter 90
- 4.8%
- Rank in its chapter
- #8 of 32
Source: UN Comtrade — India's reported merchandise exports to the world, 2024.
Sourcing this category from India
HS 90.27 covers Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis (e.g. polarimeters, spectrometers), for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, etc, for measuring quantities of heat, sound or light. At the six-digit line it separates instruments and apparatus, chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments and microtomes and parts and accessories thereof, among others — each a distinct duty line shown below. India exports surgical and medical instruments, notably from Jalandhar, alongside optical and measuring equipment. India exported $235.6M under this code worldwide in 2024, about 4.8% of all Chapter 90 exports, ranking #8 of 32 lines in its chapter (UN Comtrade).
How to read this code
90.27 is the four-digit HS heading for instruments and apparatus. To clear customs your destination country extends it to a full 8–10 digit code and assigns the duty rate. India's preferential trade agreements (UAE CEPA, Australia ECTA, and others) can reduce or zero out that duty on many instruments, clocks & musical instruments lines — check our import guides for your market.
Subheadings under HS 90.27
The Harmonised System breaks Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis (e.g. polarimeters, spectrometers), for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, etc, for measuring quantities of heat, sound or light into these 7 subheadings. Drill down to the exact classification for your goods.
Instruments and apparatus; gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysis
Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments
Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)
Instruments and apparatus; using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)
Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, mass spectrometers
Instruments and apparatus; for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, exposure meters
Microtomes and parts and accessories thereof
Top destinations for Chapter 90 exports
India's largest buyers of goods in this HS chapter in 2024, ranked by export value.
Chapter-level destination mix — your specific HS line may skew differently. Source: UN Comtrade, 2024.
More codes in Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories
Jump to the other headings classified under 90 — hover a code for its description.
Working out import duty for HS 90.27 into your market? See full duty context and India-vs-rivals comparisons in our India comparison guides and export resource hub.
Indian exporters in this category
Established export houses with relevant HS focus. Listings are compiled from public records — run your own due diligence.
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